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Lights near entrance ways and in yards and courts of multiple dwellings

NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2040 · cited Feb 25, 1966Aug 5, 2026

49,427 NYC housing violations have been issued under NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2040, which is 0.4% of every HPD violation attributed to a section. 23,523 are still open, 23,498 of them past the legal deadline on the notice.

Open now
23,523
Open past deadline
23,498
Closed
25,904
All time
49,427
Share of attributed
0.4%
Class C (immediately hazardous)
0

How § 27-2040 is actually enforced

The median legal deadline on a § 27-2040 notice is 35 days. The median violation that got fixed took 1,500 days to reach “violation closed”, measured across 18,231 closed violations.

  • 1,790 notices (3.6%) sit at not complied with: the deadline passed and HPD found the condition unrepaired.
  • 842 certifications of repair were rejected by HPD. 80 of those are recorded as false certification: the owner certified a repair that inspection did not confirm.
  • 1,092 repairs were certified after the deadline.
  • 16,517 notices (33.4%) are reissues: the violation was written, not fixed, and written again.
  • 7,641 notices (15.5%) were dismissed.

What inspectors cite § 27-2040 for

The most common orders written under this section, in HPD’s own wording.

  1. Provide Adequate Lighting At Or Near The Outside Of · 43,872 · order 686
  2. D26-19.07 Adm Code Install And Maintain Sufficient Light Or · 5,555 · order 687

Open § 27-2040 violations by borough

BROOKLYN13,382
MANHATTAN3,930
BRONX3,358
QUEENS2,802
STATEN ISLAND51

Buildings with the most open § 27-2040 violations

  1. 188 ROCKAWAY AVENUE, BROOKLYN · 11 open
  2. 546 WEST 148 STREET, MANHATTAN · 9 open
  3. 464 EAST 138 STREET, BRONX · 9 open
  4. 1799 NOSTRAND AVENUE, BROOKLYN · 8 open
  5. 2711 DECATUR AVENUE, BRONX · 8 open
  6. 1649 NOSTRAND AVENUE, BROOKLYN · 8 open
  7. 209 WEST 137 STREET, MANHATTAN · 8 open
  8. 1788 3 AVENUE, MANHATTAN · 8 open
  9. 629 NOSTRAND AVENUE, BROOKLYN · 8 open
  10. 1068 MORRIS AVENUE, BRONX · 8 open

Open § 27-2040 records citywide, newest first

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openviolations.org/nyc/housing-code/27-2040-lights-near-entrance-ways-and-in-yards-and-courts-of-multiple-dwellings

Text of NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2040

§ 27-2040 Lights near entrance ways and in yards and courts of multiple dwellings.

a. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall install and maintain one or more lights at or near the outside of the front entrance way of the building which shall in the aggregate provide not less than one hundred watts incandescent illumination or its equivalent for a building with a frontage up to twenty-two feet, and two hundred watts incandescent illumination or its equivalent or a building with a frontage in excess of twenty-two feet. In the case of a multiple dwelling with a frontage in excess of twenty-two feet and front entrance doors with a combined width in excess of five feet, the owners shall install at least two lights, one on each side of the entrance way, with an aggregate illumination of three hundred watts incandescent illumination or its equivalent. If the minimum level of illumination is maintained, the owner may determine details of location, design and installation of lighting fixtures, subject, however, to regulations of the department with respect to the maximum height above or distance from the entrance way of such fixtures, and the electrical and other safety of their installation. The lights required by this subdivision shall be kept burning from sunset on each day to sunrise on the day following.

b. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall install and maintain in every yard and court one or more lights of at least one hundred watts of incandescent illumination or its equivalent, in such locations as the department may prescribe. The lights required by this subdivision shall be kept burning from sunset on each day to sunrise on the day following.

Current through Local Law 2026/116, enacted July 11, 2026 · enacted municipal law, in the public domain · official publication

Questions people ask about § 27-2040

What is a § 27-2040 violation?

NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2040, "Lights near entrance ways and in yards and courts of multiple dwellings", is cited on a violation when an HPD inspector finds the condition it covers. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall install and maintain one or more lights at or near the outside of the front entrance way of the building which shall in the aggregate provide not less than one hundred watts incandescent illumination or its equivalent for a building with a frontage up to twenty-two feet, and two hundred watts incandescent illumination or its equivalent or a building with a frontage in excess of twenty-two feet. In the case of a multiple dwelling with a frontage in excess of twenty-two feet and front entrance doors with a combined width in excess of five feet, the owners shall install at least two lights, one on each side of the entrance way, with an aggregate illumination of three hundred watts incandescent illumination or its equivalent. If the minimum level of illumination is maintained, the owner may determine details of location, design and installation of lighting fixtures, subject, however, to regulations of the department with respect to the maximum height above or distance from the entrance way of such fixtures, and the electrical and other safety of their installation. The lights required by this subdivision shall be kept burning from sunset on each day to sunrise on the day following.

How long does an owner have to fix a § 27-2040 violation?

Each notice carries its own deadline set by the violation's hazard class. Across 49,427 § 27-2040 notices, the median legal deadline was 35 days from the notice date.

How long does it actually take to fix a § 27-2040 violation?

Measured across 18,231 § 27-2040 violations that reached "violation closed", the median took 1,500 days from the notice date, against a median legal deadline of 35 days.

How many § 27-2040 violations are open in NYC right now?

23,523 § 27-2040 violations are open as of Aug 7, 2026, and 23,498 of them are already past the legal deadline on the notice.

Where this comes from

Counted from HPD’s Housing Maintenance Code Violations dataset. Each notice is attributed to a section by HPD’s own order number where one is on record, otherwise by the section its notice text cites. 11,131,117 of the city’s 11,136,167 HPD notices are attributed that way; the share above is a share of those. Figures recomputed Aug 7, 2026.

Browse open § 27-2040 records in the live feed · All violation codes

Related reading

In the glossary: Housing Maintenance Code · order number · Class C violation · rent-impairing · all terms