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Required heating systems

NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2028 · cited Jun 27, 1967Jul 15, 2026

12,613 NYC housing violations have been issued under NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2028, which is 0.1% of every HPD violation attributed to a section. 1,321 are still open, 1,320 of them past the legal deadline on the notice.

Open now
1,321
Open past deadline
1,320
Closed
11,292
All time
12,613
Share of attributed
0.1%
Class C (immediately hazardous)
12,612

How § 27-2028 is actually enforced

The median legal deadline on a § 27-2028 notice is 0 days. The median violation that got fixed took 36 days to reach “violation closed”, measured across 6,200 closed violations.

  • 12 notices (0.1%) sit at not complied with: the deadline passed and HPD found the condition unrepaired.
  • 75 certifications of repair were rejected by HPD.
  • 90 repairs were certified after the deadline.
  • 129 notices (1.0%) are reissues: the violation was written, not fixed, and written again.
  • 74 notices (0.6%) are rent-impairing, the class of violation that can let tenants deposit rent with the court under MDL § 302-a instead of paying the owner.
  • 5,063 notices (40.1%) were dismissed.

What § 27-2028 requires

Owners must provide heat to tenant-occupied buildings from an approved central heating system. Individual gas or electric heaters for each apartment can substitute only if the city has approved them.

How it gets cleared

Install or repair the required heating system as the notice describes, then certify the correction to HPD before the deadline.

What inspectors cite § 27-2028 for

The most common orders written under this section, in HPD’s own wording.

  1. Provide An Adequate Supply Of Heat From An Approved · 9,799 · order 664
  2. Provide An Adequate Supply Of Heat From An Approved · 2,701 · order 964
  3. Install Central Heating System Or, If Lawfully Feasible, Individual · 72 · order 665
  4. Install Central Heating System Or, If Lawfully Feasible, Individual · 39 · order 965
  5. Repair And Operate The Heating Appliance So As To · 2 · order 668

Open § 27-2028 violations by borough

BROOKLYN590
MANHATTAN247
BRONX222
QUEENS211
STATEN ISLAND51

Buildings with the most open § 27-2028 violations

  1. 2026 NOSTRAND AVENUE, BROOKLYN · 7 open
  2. 178 KENT STREET, BROOKLYN · 6 open
  3. 1298 STERLING PLACE, BROOKLYN · 5 open
  4. 87-01 51 AVENUE, QUEENS · 5 open
  5. 142 WEST 123 STREET, MANHATTAN · 5 open
  6. 152 MONTAGUE STREET, BROOKLYN · 5 open
  7. 45 HAMILTON TERRACE, MANHATTAN · 4 open
  8. 388 HALSEY STREET, BROOKLYN · 4 open
  9. 404 WEST 146 STREET, MANHATTAN · 4 open
  10. 129 MOTT STREET, MANHATTAN · 4 open

Open § 27-2028 records citywide, newest first

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openviolations.org/nyc/housing-code/27-2028-central-heat-or-electric-or-gas-heating-system-when-required

Text of NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2028

§ 27-2028 Central heat or electric or gas heating system; when required.

Except as otherwise provided in this article, every multiple dwelling and every tenant-occupied one or two-family dwelling shall be provided with heat from a central heating system constructed in accordance with the provisions of the building code and the regulations of the department. A system of gas or electric heating provided for each dwelling unit may, if approved by the department, be utilized in lieu of a central heating system if: (1)the system is lawfully in use on July fourteenth, nineteen hundred sixty-seven; or (2)the system is approved by the appropriate city agencies having jurisdiction and is installed in a structure or building erected, converted, substantially rehabilitated, or completely vacated, after July fourteenth, nineteen hundred sixty-seven.

Current through Local Law 2026/116, enacted July 11, 2026 · enacted municipal law, in the public domain · official publication

Questions people ask about § 27-2028

What is a § 27-2028 violation?

NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2028, "Required heating systems", is cited on a violation when an HPD inspector finds the condition it covers. Owners must provide heat to tenant-occupied buildings from an approved central heating system. Individual gas or electric heaters for each apartment can substitute only if the city has approved them.

How long does an owner have to fix a § 27-2028 violation?

Each notice carries its own deadline set by the violation's hazard class. Across 12,613 § 27-2028 notices, the median legal deadline was 0 days from the notice date.

How long does it actually take to fix a § 27-2028 violation?

Measured across 6,200 § 27-2028 violations that reached "violation closed", the median took 36 days from the notice date, against a median legal deadline of 0 days.

Are § 27-2028 violations rent-impairing?

74 of 12,613 § 27-2028 notices (0.6%) are marked rent-impairing by HPD. When a rent-impairing violation goes unrepaired, New York's Multiple Dwelling Law § 302-a can let tenants deposit rent with the court instead of paying the owner. The specifics depend on the case.

How many § 27-2028 violations are open in NYC right now?

1,321 § 27-2028 violations are open as of Aug 7, 2026, and 1,320 of them are already past the legal deadline on the notice.

Where this comes from

Counted from HPD’s Housing Maintenance Code Violations dataset. Each notice is attributed to a section by HPD’s own order number where one is on record, otherwise by the section its notice text cites. 11,131,117 of the city’s 11,136,167 HPD notices are attributed that way; the share above is a share of those. Figures recomputed Aug 7, 2026.

Browse open § 27-2028 records in the live feed · All violation codes

Related reading

In the glossary: Housing Maintenance Code · order number · Class C violation · rent-impairing · all terms