NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2013 · cited May 4, 1966 – Aug 6, 2026
618,335 NYC housing violations have been issued under NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2013, which is 5.6% of every HPD violation attributed to a section. 134,942 are still open, 124,023 of them past the legal deadline on the notice.
The median legal deadline on a § 27-2013 notice is 95 days. The median violation that got fixed took 535 days to reach “violation closed”, measured across 301,069 closed violations.
Owners must paint or wallpaper the walls and ceilings in tenant apartments and shared building areas, repaint or re-cover them at regular intervals or whenever the city decides the surfaces are no longer sanitary, and keep records showing when the work was last done and who did it.
Scrape, paint, or repair the walls and ceilings as the notice describes, then certify the correction to HPD before the deadline on the notice. HPD re-inspects a sample.
The most common orders written under this section, in HPD’s own wording.
| BROOKLYN | 52,281 | |
|---|---|---|
| BRONX | 35,190 | |
| MANHATTAN | 25,820 | |
| QUEENS | 19,134 | |
| STATEN ISLAND | 2,517 |
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§ 27-2013 Painting of public parts and within dwellings.
a. In the public parts of a multiple dwelling, and in a tenant-occupied dwelling unit in a one- or two-family dwelling, the owner shall: (1)Paint or cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering; and (2)Repaint or re-cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering whenever necessary in the judgement of the department to keep such surfaces sanitary.
b. In occupied dwelling units in a multiple dwelling, the owner shall: (1)Paint or cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering; and (2)Repaint or re-cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering every three years, and more often when required by contract or other provisions of law.
c. The department may require a tenant of a dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling to repaint or re-cover the interior walls and ceilings of such tenant's dwelling unit with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering if such walls and ceilings become unsanitary at any time within three years from the date of the last refinishing by the owner. However, if the tenant can show, to the satisfaction of the department, that the walls and ceilings have become unsanitary through no act or neglect of his or her own or of such tenant's family or guests, the department may require the owner to repaint or re-cover the same. This subdivision does not relieve the owner from his or her duties under paragraph two of subdivision b of this section.
d. The owner and tenant of any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling may, by voluntary agreement, provide that the owner need not repaint in such unit as required by paragraph two of subdivision b of this section for such additional period, not to exceed two years, as may be agreed upon. Such an agreement to extend the time for repainting shall not be valid unless it has been entered into not earlier than one month prior to the expiration of the three-year period, and shall not form part of any agreement of lease. The department may prescribe the form of such agreements, require them to be filed, and may make such other regulations as may be necessary to avoid abuse, and to further the purposes of this article. Notwithstanding any agreement, the department may, during the period for which repainting is deferred by agreement order repainting by the owner in any dwelling unit when deemed necessary to keep the walls and ceilings of such unit sanitary. This subdivision shall not affect the applicability of subdivision c of this section during the three years after any repainting or re-covering.
e. Neither the owner nor a tenant of a dwelling unit shall place wallpaper or wall covering upon a wall or ceiling in the public or tenant-occupied parts of a dwelling unless existing wallpaper or wall covering is first removed and such wall or ceiling is cleaned and repaired. However, if wallpaper or wall covering is in good condition, free from vermin and a coat of acceptable paint or sizing is applied, one additional layer of wallpaper or wall covering may be applied.
f. Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to require the owner of a dwelling to cover with wallpaper or other acceptable covering any wall or ceiling not previously so covered by such owner. When a wall or ceiling of a dwelling unit has been decorated with paper, wood paneling, or other material over which paint normally is not applied, the owner shall be relieved of his or her obligation to repaint or recover such wall or ceiling so long as the same remains in a sanitary condition, in the judgment of the department. When the department requires redecoration of such wall or ceiling, the tenant shall remove any paper, wall covering, wood paneling or other material which such tenant has applied before the owner is required to clean and repair and repaint or re-cover. However, if the owner or a former tenant has applied paper, wall covering, wood paneling or other material, the owner shall be responsible for its removal before redecoration.
g. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall keep and maintain records relating to the refinishing of public parts and dwelling units showing when such parts were last painted or papered or covered with acceptable material and who performed the work. Such records shall be open to inspection by the department, and shall be submitted to the department upon request. Editor's note: For related unconsolidated provisions, see Appendix A at L.L. 1999/038.
Current through Local Law 2026/116, enacted July 11, 2026 · enacted municipal law, in the public domain · official publication
NYC Housing Maintenance Code § 27-2013, "Painting and wallpapering", is cited on a violation when an HPD inspector finds the condition it covers. Owners must paint or wallpaper the walls and ceilings in tenant apartments and shared building areas, repaint or re-cover them at regular intervals or whenever the city decides the surfaces are no longer sanitary, and keep records showing when the work was last done and who did it.
Each notice carries its own deadline set by the violation's hazard class. Across 618,335 § 27-2013 notices, the median legal deadline was 95 days from the notice date.
Measured across 301,069 § 27-2013 violations that reached "violation closed", the median took 535 days from the notice date, against a median legal deadline of 95 days.
134,942 § 27-2013 violations are open as of Aug 7, 2026, and 124,023 of them are already past the legal deadline on the notice.
Counted from HPD’s Housing Maintenance Code Violations dataset. Each notice is attributed to a section by HPD’s own order number where one is on record, otherwise by the section its notice text cites. 11,131,117 of the city’s 11,136,167 HPD notices are attributed that way; the share above is a share of those. Figures recomputed Aug 7, 2026.
Browse open § 27-2013 records in the live feed · All violation codes
In the glossary: Housing Maintenance Code · order number · Class C violation · rent-impairing · all terms